A influência do cooperativismo no desenvolvimento socioeconômico brasileiro
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Esta tese investiga a influência do cooperativismo no desenvolvimento socioeconômico das mesorregiões brasileiras entre 2002 e 2019. O cooperativismo, fundamentado em princípios de solidariedade, democracia e equidade, é analisado como um catalisador do crescimento econômico e da inclusão social. Utilizando uma abordagem econométrica que combina modelos de dados em painéis estáticos e dinâmicos, a pesquisa avalia como o capital físico, humano e social, associado ao cooperativismo, impacta o desenvolvimento socioeconômico. A análise dos modelos estáticos, que consideram efeitos fixos e aleatórios, e dos modelos dinâmicos, que utilizam o Método dos Momentos Generalizados (GMM), permitiu capturar tanto as relações contemporâneas quanto a persistência temporal dos efeitos do cooperativismo. As evidências empíricas obtidas apontam para um impacto positivo significativo do cooperativismo, especialmente quando combinado com investimentos em capital físico e humano. Os resultados reforçam a relevância do cooperativismo como um fator determinante para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico das mesorregiões brasileiras, ao mesmo tempo em que destacam a importância de abordagens metodológicas rigorosas na análise de dados em painel.
This thesis investigates the influence of cooperativism on the socioeconomic development of Brazilian mesoregions between 2002 and 2019. Cooperativism, based on the principles of solidarity, democracy, and equity, is analyzed as a catalyst for economic growth and social inclusion. Using an econometric approach that combines static and dynamic panel data models, the research assesses how physical, human, and social capital associated with cooperativism impacts socioeconomic development. The analysis of static models, which consider fixed and random effects, and dynamic models, which utilize the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), allowed for capturing both contemporary relationships and the temporal persistence of cooperativism's effects. The empirical evidence obtained points to a significant positive impact of cooperativism, especially when combined with investments in physical and human capital. The results reinforce the relevance of cooperativism as a determinant factor for the socioeconomic development of Brazilian mesoregions, while also highlighting the importance of rigorous methodological approaches in panel data analysis.
This thesis investigates the influence of cooperativism on the socioeconomic development of Brazilian mesoregions between 2002 and 2019. Cooperativism, based on the principles of solidarity, democracy, and equity, is analyzed as a catalyst for economic growth and social inclusion. Using an econometric approach that combines static and dynamic panel data models, the research assesses how physical, human, and social capital associated with cooperativism impacts socioeconomic development. The analysis of static models, which consider fixed and random effects, and dynamic models, which utilize the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), allowed for capturing both contemporary relationships and the temporal persistence of cooperativism's effects. The empirical evidence obtained points to a significant positive impact of cooperativism, especially when combined with investments in physical and human capital. The results reinforce the relevance of cooperativism as a determinant factor for the socioeconomic development of Brazilian mesoregions, while also highlighting the importance of rigorous methodological approaches in panel data analysis.